The JSON ecosystem offers powerful tools for validation, transformation, querying, and more. This guide surveys the landscape.
JSON Lab (This Site)
- JSON Parser/Editor: Format, minify, syntax checking
- Converters: JSON to CSV, YAML, XML, SQL
- Encoders/Decoders: Base64, URL, JWT, Timestamp
- Validators: Schema validation
| Tool |
Strength |
| JSONLint |
Validation, formatting |
| JSONFormatter |
Pretty printing, color highlighting |
| JSON2Schema |
Generate schema from JSON |
| JSONSchemaValidator.net |
Browser-based validation |
| ExtendsClass |
JSON schema generator |
JavaScript Libraries
Parsing and Serialization
| Library |
Description |
JSON (native) |
Built-in parsing |
fast-json-stringify |
2-3x faster stringify |
JSON6 |
JSON5 with comments |
oboe.js |
Streaming JSON parser |
// fast-json-stringify example
const fastStringify = require('fast-json-stringify');
const schema = {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: { type: 'integer' },
name: { type: 'string' }
}
};
const stringify = fastStringify(schema);
const json = stringify({ id: 1, name: 'Test' });
Validation
| Library |
Description |
ajv |
Fast JSON Schema validator |
joi |
Schema description language |
yup |
Object schema validation |
zod |
Type-safe schema validation |
// zod example
const z = require('zod');
const UserSchema = z.object({
id: z.number(),
name: z.string().min(2),
email: z.string().email(),
age: z.number().min(0).optional()
});
const user = UserSchema.parse({
id: 1,
name: 'John',
email: 'john@example.com',
age: 30
});
| Library |
Description |
jq (Node) |
JSON processor |
jsonpath-plus |
JSONPath queries |
object-mapper |
Data transformation |
transformer.js |
Declarative transforms |
Querying
| Library |
Description |
JSONPath |
Path-based queries |
JMESPath |
Declarative queries |
jq |
Unix-style JSON processing |
const JSONPath = require('jsonpath-plus');
// Query example
const data = {
store: {
books: [
{ category: 'fiction', price: 10 },
{ category: 'tech', price: 20 }
]
}
};
const result = JSONPath.query(
data,
'$.store.books[?(@.price < 15)].category'
);
// ['fiction']
Python Libraries
| Library |
Description |
json (stdlib) |
Native parsing |
orjson |
Fast, compact JSON |
ujson |
Fast JSON parsing |
jsonschema |
Schema validation |
jsonpath-rw |
JSONPath queries |
jq |
Python jq implementation |
pydantic |
Data validation with JSON |
import orjson
# Fast serialization
data = {...}
json_bytes = orjson.dumps(data)
json_str = orjson.dumps(data, option=orjson.OPT_INDENT_2)
Go Libraries
| Library |
Description |
encoding/json (stdlib) |
Native parsing |
ffjson |
Faster JSON marshal/unmarshal |
easyjson |
Generated marshalers |
gojsonschema |
Schema validation |
json-iterator/go |
Flexible iteration |
Java Libraries
| Library |
Description |
Jackson |
Full-featured, fast |
Gson |
Simple, Google |
org.json |
Lightweight |
json-schema-validator |
Schema validation |
jq - The Swiss Army Knife
# Format JSON
echo '{"a":1}' | jq .
# Extract field
cat data.json | jq '.name'
# Filter
cat data.json | jq '.users[] | select(.age > 18)'
# Transform
cat data.json | jq '{id: .id, name: .name}'
# Aggregate
cat data.json | jq 'map(.price) | add'
| Tool |
Description |
fx |
Interactive JSON viewer |
gron |
Make JSON greppable |
jo |
Create JSON from shell |
jid |
Interactive JSON explorer |
vj |
Validate JSON |
Database Support
JSON in Databases
| Database |
JSON Support |
| PostgreSQL |
jsonb type, GIN indexes |
| MySQL |
JSON type, functions |
| MongoDB |
Native document storage |
| SQLite |
JSON1 extension |
| Redis |
JSON type (v6+) |
-- PostgreSQL example
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE data @> '{"role": "admin"}';
CREATE INDEX idx_users ON users USING GIN (data);
Document Databases
| Database |
Description |
| MongoDB |
BSON/JSON documents |
| CouchDB |
JSON documents |
| Firestore |
Document store |
| DynamoDB |
JSON document support |
API Development
Frameworks with JSON Support
| Framework |
JSON Features |
| Express |
Body parser middleware |
| FastAPI |
Pydantic validation |
| Spring Boot |
Jackson auto-config |
| NestJS |
Class validation |
| Django REST |
DRF serializers |
API Documentation
| Tool |
Description |
| Swagger/OpenAPI |
API spec with JSON Schema |
| Postman |
Collection format (JSON) |
| JSON:API |
Spec for JSON APIs |
JSON Schema Test Suites
| Suite |
Description |
| JSON Schema Test Suite |
Official tests |
| AJV test suite |
Validator tests |
| Test262 |
ECMAScript conformance |
Schema Generators
| Tool |
Output |
| quicktype |
TypeScript/Java/etc from JSON |
| JSONSchema2Pojo |
Java classes from JSON |
| jsontoclass.net |
C# classes |
Benchmarking
| Tool |
Description |
fast-json-benchmark |
Compare libraries |
js-benchmark |
JS parsing speed |
benchmarks |
Multi-language comparison |
Analysis
| Tool |
Description |
json-size |
Analyze JSON size |
brotli |
Compression benchmarking |
size-limit |
Bundle size checking |
Summary
The JSON ecosystem is rich with tools:
- Online: JSON Lab, JSONLint, JSONFormatter
- JavaScript: AJV, Zod, fast-json-stringify
- Python: orjson, pydantic
- CLI: jq, fx, gron
- Databases: PostgreSQL (jsonb), MongoDB
- Frameworks: Express, FastAPI, Spring
Choose tools based on your language, performance needs, and specific requirements (validation, transformation, querying).